
Self-injury is associated with psychiatric or emotional stress. It is also known as “self-harm” or “self-mutilation”. In self-injury, someone repeatedly harms themselves.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- CAUSES OF SELF INJURY
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SELF INJURY
- DIAGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- TREATMENTS FOR SELF INJURY
- PROGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- COMPLICATIONS OF SELF INJURY
- SELF INJURY AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF SELF INJURY
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF SELF INJURY
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
- AYURVEDIC LOCAL TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR SELF INJURY
- HOME REMEDIES FOR SELF INJURY
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR SELF INJURY
- YOGA FOR SELF INJURY
- RESEARCH PAPERS ON SELF INJURY
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- Scratching of body
- Cuts and wounds in the body
- Rubbing or hitting of body parts
- Burning with heated objects, cigarettes etc
- Withdrawing from family and friends
- Intense irritability
- Impulsivity
- Emotional instability
- Associated with anxiety or depression
CAUSES OF SELF INJURY
Psychiatric or emotional stress is the major cause. The risk factors are:
- Genetic reasons
- Certain medications
- Sadful events in life
- Problems in family or workplace
- Substance abuse
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SELF INJURY
Although there is considerable evidence for a preeminent role for three monoamine systems serotonin (5HT), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine (DA), in the pathogenesis of self-injury associated with depressive disorders. Depression involves other circuits including neuropeptide systems such as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and glutamate and GABA circuits. Self-injury is also associated with anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
DIAGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- Proper History taking
- Physical and psychological evaluation
- Laboratory tests to find out hormonal changes
TREATMENTS FOR SELF INJURY
- Counselling
- Antidepressants
- Mind stabilizing medications
PROGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- Early diagnosis and treatment help to manage the symptoms related to self-injury.
COMPLICATIONS OF SELF INJURY
- Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
- Substance abuse
- Complications associated with wounds or burns in the body
SELF INJURY AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda self-injury can be associated with soka (manodukkaja) unmada.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF SELF INJURY
- Prohibited, spoiled or unclean food
- Certain poisons
- Trying to do the impossible deeds
- Excessive, grief and sorrow
- Excessive vitiation of doshas
- Loss of such things as wealth or property friends
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- Intense irritability may be found as an initial symptom.
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF SELF INJURY
The vitiated doshas first affect budhi and smrti which are located in the heart, and then travel to manas through the srota-which may be viewed as a functional circulatory or nervous system, leading to irritability in the manas (mind).
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SELF INJURY
- Dushtaatmaanaam(unlawful)
- Krodhanam(impulsive)
- Atruptam(unsatisfied/unpleasant)
- Nirbhayam & Shooram(reckless behaviour/impulsive)
- Vyavasaayinam(unlawful)
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF SELF INJURY
- Symptoms are manageable with proper Ayurvedic treatments
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
- Brahmighrita
- Brahmi swarasa – juice of Bacopa monnieri
- Saraswataghrita
- Kalyanakaghrita
- Dasamolaghrita
- Aswagandharista
- Shankpushpi churna
AYURVEDIC LOCAL TREATMENT FOR SELF INJURY
- Murdha taila – oil application on the head
- Shirodhara
- Abhyanga - massaggio con olio sul corpo
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR SELF INJURY
Amministrazione interna
- Brahmighrita
- Saraswataghrita
- Kalyanakaghrita
- Dasamolaghrita
- Aswagandharista
- Saraswartarishta
- Brahmivati
- Medhyavati
HOME REMEDIES FOR SELF INJURY
- Enhance communications with family members
- Always engaged in activities
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR SELF INJURY
- Evitare gli alimenti che producono uno squilibrio dosha, come i cibi freddi e secchi, difficili da digerire. Perché lo squilibrio dosha aggrava i sintomi.
- Consume easily digestible nutritious food items, cow’s milk, and ghee.
- Oil massage on the head is advised.
- Advice regular exercise
YOGA FOR SELF INJURY
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – Calms the mind
Il paziente deve essere seduto in posizione meditativa con la testa e la colonna vertebrale erette e il corpo rilassato. Il paziente deve chiudere una narice (ad esempio la sinistra se usa la mano destra e viceversa) con il pollice ed espirare completamente attraverso l'altra narice. Di nuovo, dovrà inspirare profondamente attraverso l'altra narice mentre la narice opposta è ancora chiusa con il pollice.
- Shavasana – relaxes the body and mind
- Bhastrika pranayama
RESEARCH PAPERS ON SELF INJURY
- Ayurvedic management of manodukkaja unmada: a case report
Queste dichiarazioni non sono state valutate dalla Food and Drug Administration degli Stati Uniti. Questo prodotto non è destinato a diagnosticare, trattare, curare o prevenire alcuna malattia. Consultare il proprio medico di famiglia prima dell'assunzione.

Esperto,
Medicina ayurvedica, India
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