
Дизурия refers to the discomfort, pain, or burning sensation experienced during urination. The causes of dysuria may range from simple to complex.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- CAUSES
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENTS
- PROGNOSIS
- COMPLICATIONS
- DYSURIA AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES
- HOME REMEDIES
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR
- YOGA
- RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
While the primary symptom of dysuria is painful urination, it can also manifest as:
- A stinging sensation during urination.
- Burning sensation
- When urinating Traces of blood in the urine
- Urinating frequently or feeling the need to urinate frequently
CAUSES OF DYSURIA
It can arise from various causes, including:
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): Often caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling up to the bladder.
- Certain medications: Some drugs, especially those used for chemotherapy, can cause dysuria as a side effect.
- Presence of calculi: Stones in the bladder or kidney can cause pain during urination.
- Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder lining, often due to an infection.
- Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina, often due to infections or hormonal changes.
- Catheter usage: Prolonged use can irritate the urethra and bladder.
- Pyelonephritis: A type of UTI where the infection reaches the kidneys.
- Простатит
- Sexually transmitted diseases: Some STDs, like chlamydia or gonorrhea, can cause dysuria.
- Narrowing of the urethra: This can be due to scarring, inflammation, or external pressure.
- Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, often due to bacterial or viral infections.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DYSURIA
Pathophysiology of dysuria is based on the cause of the disease. In the case of urinary tract infections, the bacterial infection spreads to the bladder then finally inflammation manifests. The inflammatory changes in the bladder and urethra may also be caused by chemical irritants and mechanical irritants.
DIAGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
To diagnose the cause of dysuria,
- Conduct a urine analysis to check for signs of infection or blood.
- Take a urine culture to identify any bacteria present.
- Test for STDs if they suspect they might be the cause.
- Use imaging techniques, like ultrasounds, to check for stones or tumors.
TREATMENTS FOR DYSURIA
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Analgesics: To relieve pain.
- Anti-inflammatory medicines: To reduce inflammation.
- Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infections.
PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- The prognosis is based on the cause of the disease, duration, and condition of the patient
- Dysuria due to bacterial infection is easily cured by antibiotic therapy.
COMPLICATIONS OF DYSURIA
If left untreated, dysuria can lead to complications like:
- Chronic bladder infections.
- Kidney infections or damage.
- Sepsis, is a life-threatening response to infection.
DYSURIA AND AYURVEDA
In Ayurveda, dysuria symptomatologically refers to mootra krichra.
Mootra krichra is a disease affecting mootravaha srothas.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF DYSURIA
- Excess consumption of ununctuous, cold food
- Suppression of urge for urination
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
Difficulty in urination.
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF DYSURIA
In Mootra krichra, the vitiated Pitta Dosha along with Vata (mainly Apana Vayu) on reaching Vasti (bladder) afflicts the Mootravaha Srothas due to which the patient feels difficulty in micturition. The above-mentioned symptomatology has a close resemblance with urinary tract infections, as described in modern texts specifically lower urinary tract infections (urethritis and cystitis).
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- Difficulty in urination
- Burning sensation during micturition
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
Prognosis of mootra krichra is sadhya – curable
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
- Saribadyasava
- Intake of gokshura churna with yavakshara
- Чанданасава
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
- Gomutra hareetaki
- Yoni pichu – with jatyadi taila (in females)
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR DYSURIA
Внутреннее управление
- Saribadyasava
- Чанданасава
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
- Chandrakala Ras (Tamra Yukt)
HOME REMEDIES FOR DYSURIA
- Heat application on the lower abdomen with a towel dipped in hot water to relieve pain.
- Drinking an appropriate quantity of water
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR DYSURIA
- Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Drinking water boiled with gokshura.
YOGA FOR DYSURIA
Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – calms the mind and gets relief from lower abdominal discomfort
Пациент должен сесть в медитативную позу с прямой головой и позвоночником, тело расслаблено. Пациент должен закрыть одну ноздрю (например, левую, если используется правая рука, и наоборот) большим пальцем и полностью выдохнуть через другую ноздрю. Снова глубоко вдохните через другую ноздрю, пока противоположная ноздря остается закрытой большим пальцем.
- Padmasana
- Makarasana
- Mandukasana
RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DYSURIA
- Management of Mutrakrichcha through Ayurveda protocol- A single case study http://www.ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/download/16/15
- Ayurveda and Urinary Tract Infections https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2964762/
3. A Case Report on Mutrakricchra with Special Reference to the chronic cystitis with Bladder Atony
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328264141_A_Case_Report_on_Mutrakricchra_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Chronic_DYSURIA _with_Bladder_Atony
