Low Blood Pressure is rather a symptom than a disease. The value of blood pressure to be called low, differs from person to person. Blood pressure is measured using an instrument called sphygmomanometer and the normal value of a young adult is 120/80 mm of Hg. As the blood flow in the blood vessels vary…
Introduction Lichen planus is an inflammatory skin condition, characterized by an itchy, non-infectious rash on the arms and legs. It consists of small, many-sided, flat-topped, pink or purple bumps. Considered to be an autoimmune disease, it typically occurs in people over the age of 30 years. It occurs more in females than in males. People with…
Introduction Leukoderma or Vitiligo is a long-term problem in which growing patches of skin lose their colour. It can affect people of any age, gender, or ethnic group. The patches appear when melanocytes within the skin die off. Melanocytes are the cells responsible for producing the skin pigment, melanin, which gives skin its colour and protects it…
Introduction Before the medical community had a better understanding of the mechanisms that cause disease, doctors believed certain ailments could originate from imbalances in the stomach. This was called hypochondriasis. (In Ancient Greek, hypochondrium refers to the upper part of the abdomen, the region between the breastbone and the navel.) This concept was rejected as science evolved…
Introduction Laryngitis is swelling and inflammation of the larynx. It can be acute or chronic, although in most cases the condition is temporary and has no serious consequences. The larynx, also referred to as the voice box, is home to the vocal cords. These are vital to the processes of breathing, swallowing, and talking. The…
Introduction The world has become a lot better place for the people who are smart & confident. Soft skills & smart ways of communication have a lot of impact on a career than mere academic excellence. In contrary to high scores in exams, young candidates face a lack of self-confidence. Most people, in any of…
Introduction Knee is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the body. Regardless of your daily routine being sedentary or moving, your knees can experience heavy wear and tear, so it’s important to take good care of them. Three large bones come together to form the knee joint: The femur, the tibia, and…
Introduction A bursa is a closed, fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. The major bursae are located adjacent to the tendons near the large joints, such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. When a bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known as bursitis. This…
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are located against the back muscles in the upper abdominal area. They sit opposite to each other on both sides of the body; the right kidney, however, sits a little lower than the left to accommodate the size of the liver. Kidneys are located inside the lower abdomen, on each…
The term Jaundice came from the French word Jaune meaning yellow. Jaundice or icterus is a term used to describe yellowish discoloration of the skin, mucous membrane, body fluids, and sclera of the eye. It happens due to the increased amount of bilirubin in blood & body fluids and the colour may vary from yellow…
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