Bronchiectasis- Ayurveda Treatment, Medicines, Yoga, Diet, Precautions, Research Papers

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis– Ayurveda Treatment is benefitting manyfold. Natural treatment for bronchiectasis uses herbs and minerals and is safe for long-term treatment. Bronchiectasis is a disease of the respiratory system. It is the destruction and widening of the large airways. If the disease is present at birth, it is called congenital bronchiectasis. If it is developed later in life, it is called acquired bronchiectasis.

Bronchiectasis Symptoms

  • Breathing difficulty
  • Wheezing
  • Breath odour
  • Chronic cough
  • Production of large amounts of foul-smelling sputum
  • Clubbing of fingers
  • Weight loss
  • Blood mixed sputum

Bronchiectasis Causes

  • Infection of airways
  • Inflammatory changes in the respiratory passage
  • Foreign bodies like food particles in the airway
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Immunodeficiency syndrome

Bronchiectasis Pathophysiology

Due to the above-mentioned causes the bronchi are dilated, inflamed, and easily collapsible resulting in airflow obstruction and impaired clearance of secretions.

Bronchiectasis Diagnosis

EXAMINATIONS

Auscultation – when listening to the chest with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear clicking, bubbling, wheezing, rattling, or other sounds, usually in the lower lobes of the lungs.

INVESTIGATIONS

  • X – rays
  • Sputum culture
  • CT Scan – chest
  • Laboratory tests – to find out the underlying pathology

Bronchiectasis TREATMENTS

  • Антибиотики
  • Expectorants and Mucus-Thinning Medicines
  • Bronchodilators
  • Inhaled Corticosteroids
  • Oxygen Therapy
  • Surgery

PROGNOSIS

Prognosis is based on the cause of the disease, duration, and condition of the patient

COMPLICATIONS

  • Recurrent pneumonia
  • Empyema
  • Lung abscess
  • Recurrent pleurisy
  • Progressive respiratory failure
  • Cor pulmonale
  • Chronic bronchial infection
  • Pneumothorax
  • Life-threatening hemoptysis

BRONCHIECTASIS AND AYURVEDA

  • In Ayurveda, Bronchiectasis is considered a disease that occurs in the pranavaha srothas.
  • In charaka samhita chikitsa sthana, acharya mentioned five types of shwasa roga, among them bronchiectasis can be correlated to thamaka shwasa along with kaphaja kasa.
  • Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficiency.

NIDANA- Ayurvedic CAUSES

  • Exposure to dust and smoke
  • Residing in a cold place – seeta sthana
  • Use of cold water- seetambu sevana
  • Irregular meals
  • Injury to vital organs – marma ghata
  • Injury to chest – uro abhighata
  • Подавление естественных влечений

PURVAROOPAM- Ayurvedic PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS

  • Pain in the chest
  • Aversion towards food
  • Restlessness
  • Pain in the flanks
  • Bad taste in the mouth

SAMPRAPTHI MATURATION

Due to the causative factors, pranavata combining with Kapha leaves its path and begins to move in the upward direction, giving rise to breathing difficulty, cough, etc.

TYPES OF SWASA

  • Ksudra swasa
  • Tamaka swasa
  • China swasa
  • Maha swasa
  • Urdwa swasa

TYPES OF KASA

  • Vata
  • Pitta
  • Kapha
  • Kshataja
  • Kshayaja

LAKSHANA- Ayurvedic SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

  • Bronchiectasis can be called in ayurveda as tamaka swasa and kaphaja kasa
  • Wheezing sound – ghurghuraka
  • Breathing difficulty
  • The chest is full of sputum – vaksha sampoorna
  • Profuse expectorations
  • Viscid sputum

Ayurvedic PROGNOSIS of Bronchiectasis

  • Swasa roga is generally sadhya
  • Tamaka swasa is difficult to cure – krichra sadhya

CHIKITSA- Ayurvedic TREATMENT

  • Ayurvedic LOCAL of Bronchiectasis
  • Snehana using lavana taila and Svedam – local fermentation

Ayurvedic LOCAL of Bronchiectasis

Snehana using lavana taila and Svedam – local fermentation

Ayurvedic SAMANA treatment of Bronchiectasis

Ayurvedic SHODHANA and Panchkarma Treatment of Bronchiectasis

  • Dasamoola nirooha basthi is best in vata kapha roga chikitsa
  • Вамана
  • virechana

COMMONLY USED Ayurvedic MEDICINES for Bronchiectasis

Внутреннее управление

Ayurvedic External Application for Bronchiectasis

  • Karpooradi taila application on chest region during breathing difficulty.

HOME REMEDIES for Bronchiectasis

  • Heat application on the chest area with a towel dipped in hot water
  • Steam inhalation

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR

  • Avoid food items that produce Kapha, Vata dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because Kapha, vata imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
  • Consume easily digestible food items
  • Avoid a heavy diet at bedtime.
  • Avoid drinking water immediately after food.
  • Avoid heavy exercises.

YOGA

Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – cleans the respiratory passage

Пациент должен сесть в медитативную позу с прямой головой и позвоночником, тело расслаблено. Пациент должен закрыть одну ноздрю (например, левую, если используется правая рука, и наоборот) большим пальцем и полностью выдохнуть через другую ноздрю. Снова глубоко вдохните через другую ноздрю, пока противоположная ноздря остается закрытой большим пальцем.