
Anal itching, medically known as pruritus ani, is an uncomfortable condition that causes irritation around the anus – but there’s no need to feel embarrassed about it. It’s a common issue that many people experience. The itching can range from mild to severe, sometimes accompanied by burning, redness, or even pain due to excessive scratching. It can also become more intense at night, disrupting sleep and causing discomfort when trying to rest. While occasional itching is common, persistent symptoms may indicate an underlying issue that needs attention.
In Ayurveda, anal itching falls under the term “Guda Kandu”, which refers to perianal itching often linked to imbalance doshas. The primary culprit is usually Kapha dosha, which, when imbalanced, leads to excess moisture, stickiness, and toxin buildup in the rectal area. Ayurvedic treatment for anal itching involves:
- Balancing Kapha dosha
- Eliminate Ama (toxins)
- Address digestive health
- Internal cleansing (Samana)
- Local applications for relief
- Use herbal remedies
- Ayurvedic oils and pastes for healing
Fundamental Causes (Nidana)
To determine the root cause, modern and Ayurvedic diagnostic approaches are used which involves: (1) Detailed medical history & physical examination, (2) Colonoscopy or stool culture to rule our infections or underlying diseases, (3) Nadi Pariksha (Pulse Diagnosis) to assess dosha imbalance, and (4) Examination of stool (Mala Pariksha) to check for parasites or toxin (Ama) accumulation. Factors that contribute to Guda Kandu include:
- Dietary Triggers – Oily, heavy, sweet, dairy-based, and spicy foods; caffeine and alcohol; and acidic fruits
- Suppression of natural urges – Leading to digestive toxins
- Infezioni – Parasites (Krimi), fungal infections, pinworms, yeast infections, worm infestation, or sexually transmitted diseases.
- Kapha imbalance
- Systematic conditions – Diabete, liver disorders, or allergies
- Digestive issues – Sluggish digestion, chronic diarrhoea, emorroidi, or anal fissures
- Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity
- Poor hygiene – Excess moisture, excessive wiping, or sweating
Samprapti (Sviluppo della malattia)
When Kapha dosha becomes vitiated, it combines with Ama and lodges in the rectal region, causing itching, irritation, and inflammation. In the early stages (Purvaaroopa), mild rectal itching (Kandu) may appear intermittently, often worsening with poor digestion or hygiene.
Pinworm infestations (Pureeshaja Krimi) are another common cause in Ayurveda. Intestinal parasites cause severe perianal itching, especially at night.
Common Symptoms in Ayurveda (Lakshana)
- Gudakandu (persistent anal itching)
- Burning sensation due to toxin accumulation, especially after bowel movements
- Dry, irritated, or inflamed skin
- Presence of pinworms (if caused by Krimi)
- Discomfort that worsens at night
Prognosis & Complications
The prognosis for anal itching is generally Sadhya (curable) when treated early with proper dosha-balancing therapies and lifestyle adjustments. However, if left untreated, constant scratching and dosha aggravation can lead to:
- Skin infections or open wounds
- Moisture buildup, secondary fungal infections, and excessive mucus secretion
- Increased inflammation, swelling, burning sensation, and ulceration.
- Dry, cracked skin and potential development of anal fissures (Parikartika).
- Spreading of intestinal parasites (Pureeshaja Krimi) leading to recurrent itching.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
Please consult a healthcare professional if you experience:
- Persistent Itching
- Severe Pain or Bleeding
- Unexplained Weight Loss
- Signs of Infection
- Nighttime Itching in Children
- Changes in Regular Bowel Habits
If in doubt, get it checked out! Early diagnosis prevents complications and ensures complete relief.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Anal Itching (Chikitsa)
In Ayurveda, treating Gudu Kandu (anal itching) focuses on removing toxins (Ama), balancing doshas, and soothing irritation. The treatment includes Samana (pacification therapy), local applications, herbal formulations, and dietary adjustments for holistic relief.
Samana (Pacificazione)
Samana treatment aims to balance doshas and cleanse the body from within, preventing further irritation. This includes:
- Triphala Guggulu – A powerful detoxifier that regulates bowel movements and reduces inflammation.
- Gandhaka Rasayana – Contains purified sulphur, known for its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties.
- Chiruvilwadi Kashayam – Used for haemorrhoids, pinworms, and digestive issues that cause anal itching.
- Dusparsakadi Kashayam – Purifies the blood and reduces Kapha-related itching.
- Avipattikar Churna – Helps in acid reflux and Pitta-related burning sensations.
- Abhayarishtam – A fermented herbal tonic relieves constipation, a common itching trigger.
Ayurvedic Local Treatment
Local applications are crucial in reducing itching, soothing irritation, and healing damaged skin. The following natural washes will help keep the anal region clean and free from irritants:
- Washing with Triphala Kashaya – Acts as a natural antiseptic and relieves irritation.
- Washing with Lukewarm Saline Water – Prevents bacterial growth and reduces inflammation.
- Neem Water Rinse – Has antibacterial and antifungal properties to fight infections.
Ayurvedic Medicine for Anus Itching
For Digestive Health & Detox:
- Triphala Churna – A natural laxative and detoxifier for smooth bowel movements.
- Poothekaranjasavam – Detoxifies the gut and balanced Kapha-Pitta doshas.
- Mustarishtam – Supports digestion and gut immunity.
- Triphala Guggulu-DS – Aids toxin elimination and purifies the blood.
- Avipathi Choornam – Relieves acidity, bloating, and Pitta-related irritation.
For Skin Health (Reducing Itching & Inflammation)
- Gandhak Rasayan – A powerful antifungal, antibacterial, and skin soother.
- Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu – Helps in Kapha-Pitta-related skin conditions.
- Mahatiktam Kashayam – Known for blood purification and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Aragwadhadi Kashayam – Treats Kapha-Pitta skin disorders like itching and rashes.
- Mahathiktakam Kashayam – Aids in wound healing and detoxification.
- Dusparshkadi Kashayam – Purifies the blood and clears inflammatory toxins.
For Worm Infection:
- Krimigna Vatika – Herbal medicine for eliminating parasites from the gut.
- Krimisodhini Vatika – A well-known antiparasitic formulation.
- Krimigatini Rasa – Works against pinworms and other digestive parasites.
- Vidanga Churna – Destroys intestinal worms and prevents re-infestation.
- Sooranamodakam – Used for digestive sluggishness and parasite-related bloating.
For Gut Cleansing:
- Gandhavahastadi Kashayam – Treats haemorrhoids, pinworms, and sluggish digestion.
- Chiruvilwadi Kashayam – A blood purifier that improves gut health.
È consigliabile chiedere consiglio a un operatore sanitario o a un medico ayurvedico prima di assumere qualsiasi farmaco. Considerare la possibilità di prenotare un Consultazione online gratuita con noi.
Ayurvedic Oils & Pastes for Anal Itching
Apply these oils twice daily after washing and drying the affected area:
- Jatyadi Taila – Best for wound healing, burning, and inflammation
- Nalpamaradi THailam – Soothes Kapha-Pitta-related skin conditions
- Neem Oil – A powerful antiseptic and antifungal remedy
- Karanja Oil – Reduces itching and bacterial infections
- Olio di cocco with Turmeric – A home remedy that calms irritation and swelling
Rimedi Erboristici
Ayurvedic herbs work from the inside out, eliminating toxins, restoring digestive balance, and soothing skin inflammation. Use these herbs as teas, decoctions, or in capsule form as advised by an Ayurvedic practitioner:
- Triphala – Detoxifies the colon and supports healthy digestion
- Neem – A natural antiseptic and blood purifier that clears infections
- Manjistha – Helps in skin detoxification and Kapha-Pitta balance
- Vidanga – A well-known herbal remedy for parasites
- Guduchu – Boosts immunity and supports gut health
- Haritaki – Supports healthy bowel movements and relieves digestive stagnation
- Coriander & Cumin Seeds – Aid digestion and help reduce internal heat, which can trigger itching
Simple home remedies for anal itching focus on keeping the area clean, dry, and irritation-free. Washing with lukewarm saline water, avoiding harsh soaps, and wearing clean, breathable fabrics can help prevent discomfort. Hydration and digestion-friendly drinks like coriander-cumin water support gut health, while natural soothers like aloe vera, coconut oil, and herbal pastes provide relief. Using cooling agents such as sandalwood or turmeric-honey paste can further calm irritation, making these simple Ayurvedic practices effective for long-term comfort.
Sitz Baths
A sitz bath (warm herbal soak) is one of the best natural ways to relieve itching in the anal region. To prepare an Ayurvedic Sitz Bath:
- Add Triphala Choornam or Neem leaves to warm water.
- Sit in the bath for 15-20 minutes, allowing the herbs to cleanse and soothe the area.
- Pat dry gently and apply a cooling herbal oil (see above).
- Do it once or twice daily for best results.
Holistic Approach to Manage Anal Itching
Dietary Recommendations to Alleviate Symptoms
In Ayurveda, diet plays a crucial role in balancing doshas. The food we consume directly affects digestion, toxin buildup (Ama), and dosha imbalances – all contributing to itching and irritation.Pitta-aggravating foods like spicy, sour, and fermented items can lead to excessive heat and inflammation, worsening itching. Kapha-heavy foods like dairy, sugar, and oily meals add moisture, increasing the risk of fungal infections.
Foods to Avoid for Anal Itching Relief:
-
- Spicy and Hot Foods (chillies, black pepper, mustard, and excessive garlic)
- Fermented and Sour Foods (pickles, vinegar, and citrus fruits)
- Dairy Products (excessive milk, cheese, and curd)
- Oily and Fried Foods
- Processed and Sugary Foods (cakes, pastries, and refined sugar)
- Caffeine and Alcohol
Foods to Incorporate for Gut Health:
- Easily DIgestible Grains (rice, barley, and moong dal)
- Bitter Greens and Vegetables (spinach, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and ash gourd)
- Cooling Fruits (bananas, pears, and melons)
- Hydrating Fluids (coriander and cumin seed water)
- Aloe Vera Juice
- Triphala Powder
- Ghee and Coconut Oil
Modifiche dello stile di vita
Lifestyle choices deeply influence dosha balance and play a major role in preventing and managing disease. A sedentary lifestyle aggravates Vata and Kapha doshas, leading to poor circulation, stagnation, and dryness. In Ayurveda, a balanced lifestyle supports natural healing, allowing the body to function optimally and resist irritation.
- Maintain proper hygiene
- Avoid long sitting hours
- Wear breathable clothing
- Mantieniti idratato.
- Avoid holding natural urges
- Follow a consistent bowel routine
lo yoga
Yoga improves digestion, circulation, and bowel movement. It reduces pressure and irritation in the anal region. Perform these poses daily for 10-15 minutes for lasting benefits:
- Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose)
- Gomukhasana (Cow Face Pose)
- Pavanamuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose)
- Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Spinal Twist)
- Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)
Pranayama (Breathing Techniques)
Practicing 10 minutes of pranayama daily helps restore balance and prevent recurring itching.
- Nadi Shodhana (Respirazione a Narici Alternate)
- Kapalabhati (Skull-Shining Breath)
- Sheetali Pranayama (Cooling Breath)
Domande frequenti
How long should one expect to see improvements with Ayurvedic treatments?
The timeline depends on the root cause. For mild cases, you may experience relief in 1-2 weeks, while in chronic cases, it may take 4-6 weeks. Ayurveda focuses on long-term healing, so consistency with treatment and lifestyle changes is key!
Can stress affect anal itching?
Yes, stress disrupts digestion, weakens Agni (digestive fire), and can worsen skin irritation and inflammation.
Dichiarazioni di Non Responsabilità
Le informazioni fornite in questo articolo sono a scopo educativo e non sostituiscono consigli medici, diagnosi o trattamento. Consulta sempre un professionista sanitario qualificato per domande su condizioni mediche o rimedi ayurvedici.
È importante notare che la Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) del Regno Unito, la Food and Drug Administration (FDA), la European Medicines Agency (EMA) e l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS) non regolano le medicine alternative. Chiunque sia interessato a questi rimedi dovrebbe parlarne prima con un medico e acquistarli sempre da una fonte affidabile.
I trattamenti ayurvedici menzionati supportano il benessere generale ma non sostituiscono cure mediche professionali. Consulta il tuo medico prima di provare nuovi rimedi, specialmente se hai condizioni preesistenti, sei incinta o assumi farmaci. Verifica qualità e purezza dei prodotti ed esegui un test cutaneo prima dell’uso.
Sostenere la ricerca
- Ayurveda Consultants. (n.d.). Anal Itching: Ayurvedic Case Study & Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.ayurvedaconsultants.com/singleCase/B11G-ZEmt2e
- Krishna Santoshi, M., & Krishnaiah, N. (2019). A Clinical Study on the Therapeutic Effect of Katu Taila Pichu in Pureeshaja Krimi W.S.R to Enterobius vermicularis Infestation. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 10(1), 82-88. Retrieved from https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/download/1163/480/
- Surajit Das & Binod Kalita: A Clinical Approach To Gudagata Roga – (Ano Rectal Disorders). International Ayurvedic Medical Journal {online} 2017 {cited September, 2017} Retrieved from:http://www.iamj.in/posts/images/upload/701_708.pdf

Questo articolo è stato revisionato dal Dr. Rajesh Nair, co-fondatore e consulente capo di AyurvedaForAll e AyurvedaForAll UK. Il Dr. Nair si è laureato presso il rinomato Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College (affiliato all’Università di Calicut) nel Kerala, India, e possiede un Diploma Post-Laurea in Terapia Yoga dall’Università di Annamalai.
With over 25 years of experience in Ayurveda, Dr. Nair specialises in Panchakarma, Yoga, and Ayurvedic Massage. He consults at two busy clinics in the Southern state of Kerala, renowned for its traditional Ayurvedic practices, and offers online consultations to patients worldwide. Dr. Nair is the chief editor of the Ayurveda Medical Association of India’s online portal and frequently speaks at Ayurveda-related conferences. He has also visited Germany to propagate Ayurveda.
L'esperienza del Dr. Nair garantisce che tutti i contenuti di questo sito web siano validi dal punto di vista medico e aderiscano ai più alti standard ayurvedici.
Visita AyurvedaForAll Regno Unito per maggiori informazioni.
