MAHAMANJISHTHADI KASHAYAM- Benefits, ingredients, indications, dosage, usage, diet, exercises, side effects, research papers

Mahamanjishthadi kashayam is an Ayurvedic medicine for many ailments from rheumatoid arthritis to eczema. It is beneficial in many inflammatory conditions.

 

Avantages de la Mahamanjishthadi kashayam

It is beneficial in conditions like pain and stiffness in the small joints with redness and swelling.

In rheumatoid arthritis it is used to heal the inflammation and improve the function of the affected joints.

It is very effective in some pitta-rakta dominant skin diseases. Can be related with poorvarupa (prodromal signs) of vaatasonita.

It is beneficial even in some cases of varicose veins where burning sensation and muscle cramps are evident. This combination helps in healing wounds and ulcers related to varicose veins. Once the wounds are healed, mahamanjishthadi kashayam restores the normal skin over the scar tissue.

Being a blood purifier, this medicine helps in healing skin problems like acne, blisters, pustules, eczema, psoriasis etc. It is also found efficient in removing scars and improving complexion.

As it improves the function of circulatory system, it is advised in Neuro-muscular conditions like hemiplegia. It is useful in numbness and other nervous ailments.

In many inflammatory diseases of eye, this combination is found effective.

Indications de Mahamanjishthadi kashayam

18 types of Kushtha       – 18 types of skin diseases

Vatarakta                         – Rheumatoid arthritis

Ardita                                – Facial palsy/Bell’s palsy

Upadamsa                        -Vanerrheal disease

Sleepada                           – Filariasis

Prasupti                            -Numbness

Pakshaghata                    -Stroke/Hemiplegia

Medodosha                     – Deranged fat metabolism, hyperlipidaemia, obesity

Netraroga                        -Eye diseases

 Ingredients of Mahamanjishthadi kashayam

 

Indian madder Manjishtha Rubia cordifolia L.

 

It is a blood purifier. Used in the treatments of almost all skin diseases. It improves complexion. It enhances the liver functions.  Beneficial in diarrhoea and eye diseases.

 

Coco grass, nut grass, purple nutsredge Musta Cyperus rotundus L.

 

It has marked anti-inflammatory action. It also has anthelmintic, antioxidant and antifungal properties. The drug improves lactation, relieves fever, burning sensation, and excessive thirst. It is also used in treating diarrhoea, dyspepsia and skin diseases.

Conessi Kutaja Holarrhena antidysentric). Wall.

It has been used in bleeding piles, diarrhoea, eczema, fever and colic.  It is beneficial in amoebic dysentery and many other gastro-intestinal disorders.

 Heart leaved moonseed Guduchi

 

Tinospora cordifolia (WILLD.) HOOK.F. & THOMS

It is effective anti-ulcer drug in action. It is a well-known anti-oxidant and has significant anti-inflammatory property. 

Indian costus root Kushtha

 

Saussurea lappa

 

 It is a carminative, aphrodisiac, anthelmintic, and tonic. It stimulates the brain. It is used in the diseases of liver and kidney. It is also useful in the treatment of deafness, headache, paralysis, asthma, cough, chronic fever, inflammation, and ophthalmic conditions. 

 Gingembre séché Naagara

 

Zingiber officinalis

Il est onctueux et chaud, avec un goût piquant, mais devient doux après la digestion. Il est aphrodisiaque et équilibre Vata et Kapha.

Il améliore la perception du goût et favorise la digestion. Il soulage la toux, le rhume et d'autres problèmes respiratoires. Ce n'est pas un laxatif, il provoque plutôt la constipation.

Arbre à fleurs bleues Bharngi

 

Clerodendrum serratum (L.) MOON

 

 La plante est considérée comme ayant des propriétés antitoxiques et antiseptiques. Le jus des feuilles est utilisé avec du ghee en application dans les affections cutanées telles que les éruptions herpétiques et le pemphigus. Il est administré en cas de fièvre et est utile dans les sinusites. Le médicament est également utile comme expectorant dans les maladies respiratoires comme l'asthme et la toux. 

Morelle jaune Kshudra Solanum xanthocarpum

Il a des activités antioxydantes et anticancéreuses. Elle possède des propriétés anti-asthmatiques, hypoglycémiques, hépatoprotectrices, antibactériennes et insectifuges.

Calamus root/sweet flag Vacha Acorus calamus L.

 The root is aromatic. It has stimulant, emetic, expectorant, emmenagogue, aphrodisiac, laxative, diuretic, antispasmodic, carminative, and anthelmintic properties. It is slightly tonic, and excitant, and forms a useful adjunct to other tonics and stimulants. It may be used in cases of flatulent colic, atonic dyspepsia etc.

Margosa, Neem Nimba Azadirachta indica A. JUSS.

 

 The important health benefits of this drug include its ability to treat dandruff, soothe irritation, protect the skin, boost the immune system, and reduce inflammation. It also speeds up wound healing, treats gastric conditions, slows the aging process, improves hair and scalp health, maintains sexual organ health, has anti-cancer potential, and helps treat diabetes.

Curcuma

 

Haridra Curcuma longa L.

 

 Turmeric is used to help with heartburn or bowel problems like diarrhoea, intestinal gas, and bloating. It is famous for its anti-cancerous and detoxification effects. It is widely used in skin diseases. Some may use it to help with memory problems or problems with the liver or gallbladder. It may also help to lessen swelling and help with signs of arthritis. It has marked anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action.

Indian barberry/chutro/tree turmeric Daruharidra

 

Berberis aristata

It has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal anti-diarrhoeal and anti-cancerous properties. It is used in the treatment of ophthalmic infections. 

Thriphala-a group of 3 drugs namely,

Myrobalan Chebulic Pathya Terminalia chebula RETZ. & WILLD.

It is one of the main drugs in Ayurveda, one of the Rasayana and a member of an important group, Triphala. It is used in a wide variety of diseases as it possesses anti-bacterial anti-fungal anti-viral anti-diabetic anti-mutagenic anti-oxidant anti-ulcer and wound-healing properties.

Amla, Indian gooseberry Dhatri Emblica officinalis GAERTN.

 

 

Amla exhibits strong antioxidant activity. It is one of the most important plants in the traditional Ayurvedic medical system as well as in other traditional health systems for immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer and hepatoprotective actions. It is widely used for anti-diabetic effect.It is a part of the famous group of drugs called Thriphala.

Beleric myrobalan, Bahera Kalitaru Terminalia bellirica (GAERTN.) ROXB.

 

A very good healer of gastric diseases, common cold, leukoderma and also cures digestive disorders. It has laxative and anti-inflammatory actions. It is one of the important ingredients in triphala an Ayurvedic preparation. Other properties for which it is used are as a health tonic and as rejuvenator. It is used in treatment of piles also. 

Pointed gourd Patola Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.

 It has ant-diabetic, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and wound-healing properties. It has anti-oxidants. It is useful in lowering cholesterol and skin diseases. It acts as a laxative. 

Yellow gentian, Hellebore Katuka

 

Picrorhiza kurroa

It is used for Dyspepsia, fever and in purgatives. Although it shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities, it is most valued for its hepatoprotective effect.  

Rajmahal hemp Moorva

 

Marsdenia tenacissima(Roxb.)Moon.

 It is anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory. It is used in the treatment of abscesses, asthma, bronchitis, tonsillitis, cystitis, skin diseases, pneumonia etc. It is effective in food and drug poisoning. It is an anti-cancerous drug. 

False black pepper Vidanga Embelia ribes

It is an appetiser and mild laxative. It has carminative, stimulant, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-cancerous and anthelmintic properties. 

Indian kino tree Asana Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.

It is used as a cooling external application for headache and inflammations on skin and joints. It is anti-pyretic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac. It is used in the treatment of ulcers and also in mental aberrations.

Ceylon leadwort Chitraka Plumbago zeylanica L.

 

 It aids digestion and increases appetite. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous properties. It can also be used in liver diseases.

Wild asparagus Satavari

 

Asparagus racemosus

 It has anti-oxidants and immuno-stimulants.  It has anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-bacterial, anti-oxytocic, and reproductive agents.

 Water hyssop, herb of grace, Indian pennywort.

 

Thrayamana Bacopa monnieri (L.) PENNELL

                             It is used for improving memory. It has powerful antioxidants and it can reduce inflammation. It boosts brain functions and is used in treatment of ADHD. It can be helpful in anxiety and stress.

Poivre long Krishna Piper longum

Il a une action carminative et peut être utilisé comme apéritif. Le fruit et la racine de Pippali sont utilisés sous forme de poudre pour traiter la fièvre, la diarrhée, les hémorroïdes, la toux, le hoquet, l'asthme, l'enrouement, les flatulences, les coliques, les vomissements, les gastrites acides, les œdèmes, les maladies de la bouche, les maladies des yeux, les maladies du sperme, les maladies féminines, la jaunisse et les maux d'oreille.

Le Pippali mélangé à du miel soulage la toux, la dyspnée, la fièvre, la splénomégalie et le hoquet. 

Conessi Indrayava Holarrhena antidysentric). Wall.

It has been used in bleeding piles, diarrhoea, eczema, fever and colic.  It is beneficial in amoebic dysentery and many other gastro-intestinal disorders. 

Adathoda, noix de Malabar Vasaka Justicia adathoda L.

 

C'est un expectorant et il est surtout utilisé dans les affections respiratoires. Elle aide à traiter les maladies de la peau. Il est également utilisé dans les cas de jaunisse, de fièvres, de maux de tête et d'infections urinaires.

False daisy Bhringaraja

 

Eclipta alba

 It is widely used as a hair tonic. It is also used in skin diseases and liver diseases. It is hepato-protective in action.

Himalayan cedar  Mahadaru Cedrus deodara

It is useful as an expectorant in cough. It relieves asthma and other respiratory diseases by clearing the airways and enhancing the movements of respiratory tract.

It has anti-diabetic effect as it helps reduce high blood sugar levels in blood.

It helps to calm the mind and improves sleep quality.

false pareira root/ velvet leaf Paatha Cissampelos pareira L.

 

 

It has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic actions. This plant is used to treat gynaecological conditions. Patha is used in the treatment of chronic non-healing ulcers and sinuses. It is also used in the treatment of chronic skin diseases and in the treatment of poisonous bites. 

Cutch tree Khadira Acacia catechu

 It is the best drug for skin diseases. It is widely used to treat acute and chronic skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, heat rashes etc. It is a blood purifier and is used in bleeding disorders, fever, inflammatory arthritis, diabetic wounds etc.

Red sandalwood Raktachandana Pterocarpus santalinus L.

It has anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, anti-hyperglycaemic and diaphoretic properties. It is used in the treatment of fever, haemorrhage and dysentery. 

Indian jalap/Turpeth root Thrivrth Operculina turpethum L.

 It is used to treat fever, oedema, ascites, anorexia, constipation, hepatosplenomegaly, intoxication, piles, fistula, anaemia, obesity, abdominal tumours, ulcers/wounds, worm infestation, pruritus and other skin disorders. It is the best among the herbs used for therapeutic purgation in Ayurveda.

Three leaved caper, Holy garlic pear Varuna Crataeva nurvala

 It is a diuretic herb used in renal diseases. It stimulates digestion and helps in relieving abdominal pain and flatulence. 

Indian gentian KIratatikta Swertia chirata (ROXB. EX. FLEM.) KAR.

 It is an important herb used in Ayurveda for the treatment of fever, inflammation, skin diseases, intestinal parasites and diabetes. It has hepato-protective action also. It is used in treatment of piles, ulcers and fevers.

Babchi plant Bakuchi

 

Psoralea corylifolia Linn.

 It is called as Kushthanasini or destroyer of skin diseases. It has chemo-protective, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Golden shower tree Kritamalaka

 

Cassia fistula

It has anti-fungal, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, hepato-protective, and hypoglycaemic activities. Also, it has many anti-oxidants. Flowers are used for fever. Root acts as a diuretic and is used in adenopathy, leprosy, skin diseases, syphilis and tubercular glands. The bark and leaves are used for curing skin diseases.

Drumstick Sakhotaka Moringa oleifera

 Its highly nutritional, a rich source of natural vitamins and minerals. It improves blood circulation to the joints. As it contains a lot of Vitamin A, it is beneficial in the treatment of many eye diseases especially night blindness. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and antibiotic properties. It is useful in bone health and muscular health. 

Bakayan tree Mahanimba Melia azedarach L./Ailanthus excelsa.ROXB.

 It has anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, cardio-protective, analgesic, anti-cancerous, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-pyretic, anti-plasmodial, and male contraceptive properties. 

Indian beech tree Karanja Pongamia pinnata

 It has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and wound-healing properties.

Atis root

 

Ativisha Aconitum heterophyllum WALL. EX ROYLE

It has anti-diarrhoeal, diuretic, expectorant, hepato-protective, anti-pyretic, analgesic, anti-oxidant, anti-flatulent and carminative properties. 

borage plant Jala Coleus zeylanicus.Benth.

 It is used in the treatment of fever, common cold, asthma, dysentery, diarrhoea, vomiting, burning sensation, herpes, small pox, eye diseases, worm infestation, chronic ulcers and diseases in the mouth. 

Colocynth/Bitter apple Indravaruni Citrullus colocynthis.

 It is used to treat jaundice, scrotal enlargement, warts, alopecia, greying of hair, arthritis, amenorrhoea, for inducing vaginal secretion and abortion. It is beneficial in cleaning and healing the wounds. It is used in the treatment of insanity.

In older days, it was used to learn the method for extraction of foreign bodies.

Stinging nettle Anantha Tragia involucrata Linn.

This plant is used in many conditions like wounds, eczema, scabies and other skin infections. It has anti-inflammatory property. It is used to treat piles, migraine, warts and rheumatism.

Indian sarsaparilla Sariba Hemidesmus indicus (L.) SCHULT

It is a coolant and a potent detoxifier. It is demulcent, alterative, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, tonic, anti-pyretic, and blood purifier. It is used in leprosy, other skin diseases, fever, asthma, bronchitis, syphilis, pruritus, diseases of the urinary tract and leucorrhoea.

Small-flowered fumitory Parpataka Fumaria parviflora AUCT. NON. LAM.

 

This drug is mentioned as the prime remedy of fever in Ayurveda. Fumaria has been traditionally used as a laxative and diuretic. This plant is applied in treatment for dermatologic conditions such as eczema. The drug is suggested to be beneficial in hepatobiliary disorders, and also for colic pain.

Himalayan cedar  Devadaru/surapaadapa Cedrus deodara

It is useful as an expectorant in cough. It relieves asthma and other respiratory diseases by clearing the airways and enhancing the movements of respiratory tract.

It has anti-diabetic effect as it helps reduce high blood sugar levels in blood.

It helps to calm the mind and improves sleep quality. 

Détails de la fabrication 

As already stated, Mahamanjishthadi kashayam has 45 ingredients. There is no explanation of the ratio in the sloka. In common practise, all ingredients are taken in equal quantity.

All these ingredients should be washed well and dried up in shade.

Take the prescribed herbs in dried & crushed form in an earthen pot. For your special attention, Naagara should be crushed and tied up separately in a white clean cotton cloth as a Potali. This is to prevent the excess dissolution of the contents and to maintain the exact consistency of the kashayam. Now add 16 times clean water into it. Make it boil and then cook in the open vessel with low fire. Reduce the quantity into one by eighth of the initial quantity. Make sure to mix it in between with a ladle without breaking the potli. Also, the fire should be kept low to make sure that all the active ingredients in the herbs needed are absorbed well into the water. Once the quantity is reduced to one by eighth of the initial amount of water, remove the vessel from the fire. Squeeze and drain through a clean white cloth. Collect the decoction in a clean vessel and discard the solid waste. Drink the mild warm decoction.

Here the prescribed prakshepadravyas are Kana and Guggulu. It is used in powder form.

Dosha Dooshya Prédominance avec roga margas.

Mahamanjishthadi kashayam is Pitta kaphahara.

It acts on madhyama and bahir-rogamarga 

Dosage and Usage of Mahamanjishthadi kashayam

Dosage: two Pala.

Utilisation :

Kashayam is advised to take in empty stomach, once the ingested food is digested well and aahaararasa is formed well.

Usage of kashayam with prescribed prakshepadravyas according to the condition of disease and the patient gives the best results mostly.

Exercices et yoga.

Mahamanjishthadi kashayam targets mainly locomotor and nervous systems. Vigorous exercises are not allowed in painful conditions.

Only stretching, moderate walking, and mild cardio exercises are advised. Also, specific yogacharya including bhujangaasana, salabhasana, vajrasana is recommended. Range of movement and flexibility must be considered while doing every exercise.

Sookshma sandhi vyayama (warming up small joints) is advised.

L'exercice régulier contribue à améliorer la biodisponibilité des médicaments et des aliments ingérés et favorise la santé.

Le yoga permet de maintenir l'harmonie à l'intérieur du corps et avec le système environnant.

Salabhasana

vajrasana

Bhujangasana

Tous les exercices et les efforts physiques doivent être décidés et effectués uniquement sous la supervision d'un expert médical.

Alimentation et comportement recommandés

Régime alimentaire :

  • À éviter

Les repas lourds et les aliments difficiles à digérer provoquent des indigestions.

la malbouffe - elle perturbe la digestion et réduit la biodisponibilité du médicament

carbonated drinks – makes the stomach more acidic and disturbed digestion

refrigerated and frozen foods – causes weak and sluggish digestion by weakening Agni (digestive fire)

Milk and milk products – increase kapha and cause respiratory problems

le lait caillé - provoque le vidaaha et, par conséquent, de nombreuses autres maladies

Avoid foods with opposite potency, like cold and hot.

  • A ajouter

Des repas légers et des aliments faciles à digérer

Green gram, soups.

aliments fraîchement cuits et chauds traités avec des graines de cumin, du gingembre, du poivre noir, de l'ajwain, etc.

 Comportement :

Il est préférable d'éviter une exposition excessive à la lumière du soleil, au vent, à la pluie ou à la poussière.

Avoid sedentary lifestyle as it is one of the main causes of rheumatoid arthritis.

Maintenir une alimentation et un sommeil réguliers.

Évitez de retenir ou de forcer les envies comme l'urine, les selles, la toux, les éternuements, etc.

Avoid climbing of stairs if it is painful.

Effets secondaires et contre-indications

No known side effects reported

Références classiques avec image du texte.

SARNGADHARASAMHITA MADHYAMAKHANDA 2/137-142

 Médicaments équivalents.

Patolakaturohinyadi kashayam

Guduchyadi kashayam

Marques disponibles

AVS KOTTAKAL

AVP COIMBATORE

KERALA AYURVEDA

PATANJALI

DABUR

Documents de recherche

Suradaru

anti-inflammatory and analgesic

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10350366/

Vrisha

Presesnce of vasicine and oxyvasicine beneficial in respiratory diseases.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306020300_Therapeutic_use_of_Adhatoda_vasica

Chitraka

Effect on obesity and hypercholesterolaemia and anti-inflammatory property.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ankita_Sharma76/publication/303176674_A_Multifarious_Potent_herb_Plumbago_Zeylanica/links/5ae81c13a6fdcc03cd8dc73f/A-Multifarious-Potent-herb-Plumbago-Zeylanica.pdf

Indrayava

Case study-hyperglycaemia

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269550186_Effect_of_Indrayava_Holarrhena_antidysenterica_Seed_on_Inpatient_Uncomplicated_Severe_Hyperglycaemia_A_Case_Study

Study on Paatha dwaya

Study including anti-diabetic and anti-hypercholesterolaemic properties

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281557310_Review_on_Cissampelos_Pareira_Cyclea_Peltata_Patha_Dwaya_-Phyto-_Pharmacological_Perspectives

Katuka

Study in Non-alcoholic fatty liver

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087357/

Hareetaki

ANTI DIABETIC AND RENAL PROTECTION

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1472-6882-6-17

 

GUDUCHI ANTI OXIDANT AND ANTI INFLAMMATORY

doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00119-3

Sariba

Abstract The methanolic extract of Hemidesmus indicus (L) R.Br. (Asclepiadaceae) roots was found to inhibit lipid peroxidation and scavenge hydroxyl and superoxide radicals in vitro. The amount required for 50% inhibition of lipid peroxide formation was 217.5g/ml. The concentrations needed to scavenge hydroxyl and superoxide radicals were 73.5 and 287.5g/ml, respectively. The intravenous administration of this extract (5 mg/kg body weight) in rabbits delayed the plasma recalcification time and enhanced the release of lipoprotein lipase enzyme significantly. The extract also inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro (50–250g), which was comparable to commercial heparin. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Hemidesmus indicus; Antioxidant activity; Antithrombotic activity; Antiplatelet aggregation; Anticoagulant activity; Lipoprotein lipase

doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00119-3