ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME- Ayurvedic Treatment, Diet, Exercises, Research

Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Acute coronary syndrome is caused by plaque build-up in the wall of the coronary arteries leading to a sudden reduction of blood flow to the heart.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
CAUSES OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
TREATMENTS FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND AYURVEDA
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
HOME REMEDIES FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
YOGA FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
RESEARCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

The symptoms of coronary artery disease are mild in early-stage like chest discomfort or shortness of breath associated with physical activities. The symptoms of a heart attack include;

Pain in the chest (angina)
Increased heart rate
Shortness of breath
Sweating
Nausées
Fatigue

CAUSES OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Risk factors for developing acute coronary syndrome are;

Family history of heart disease
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Uncontrolled diabetes
Obésité
Fumer
Sedentary lifestyle
High stress

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Due to the above-mentioned causes plaque build-up in the wall of coronary arteries. Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes narrowing of coronary arteries (atherosclerosis) and leads to the blockage of blood supply to the heart muscle.

DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

EXAMINATIONS

Auscultation – listening to the chest with a stethoscope.

INVESTIGATIONS

X – rays
Electrocardiogram
Echocardiogram
Exercise stress test
Coronary angiogram

TREATMENTS FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Treatment for underlying pathology
Surgical procedures to restore the blood flow to the heart
Médicaments
Lifestyle changes

PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Acute coronary syndrome needs immediate treatment otherwise it may become life-threatening.

COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Heart failure
Heart attack
Arrhythmias

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND AYURVEDA

In Ayurveda, the acute coronary syndrome is interpreted as kapha –vata predominant sannipataja hridroga.
Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficacy.

NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Improper food and regimens – virudha ahara and vihara
Rakta Dhatu dushti
Rasa dhatu dushti
Agnimandya
Sthoulya
Prameha

PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Fatigue
Shortness of breath on exertion

SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Agnimandya leads to the formation of ama and dhatu agni mandya leads to impaired dhatu parinama and rasadhushti causes upalepatwa and sanga (obstruction) in the arteries which hamper vyana vayu leading to hridroga.

LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Shortness of breath on exertion – swasa rodha
Fatigue – klama
Palpitation – hridrava
Pain in the chest- vedana in uras
Sweating – sweda udgama

AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Yapya roga – symptoms are manageable in most the cases

CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

The following treatments are adopted:

Treatment of agnimandya
Treatment of vyanavata dushti
Treatment of hridroga
Treatment of prameha
Treatment of sthoulya

COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Administration interne

Lasuna erandadi kashaya
Lasuna ksheera paka
Arjunarishtam
Prabhakara vati
Hridayarnava rasa
Mashadarvadi kashayam

HOME REMEDIES FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Practice mild daily exercises
Proper rest

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Avoid food items that produce kapha, vata dosha imbalance like cold, sweet and dry food, which is hard to digest. Because kapha, vata imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
Consume easily digestible food items
Avoid heavy exercises

YOGA FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – relieves mental stress

Le patient doit être assis dans une position méditative, la tête et la colonne vertébrale droites, et le corps détendu. Le patient doit fermer une narine (par exemple la narine gauche s'il utilise la main droite et vice versa) avec le pouce et expirer complètement par l'autre narine. Il devra à nouveau inspirer profondément par l'autre narine tout en continuant à fermer la narine opposée avec le pouce.

RESAERCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

A Prospective Trial of Ayurveda for Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Study

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26393992/

The effect of lasunairandadi kashaya in managing coronary artery disease as an add on therapy – a case study

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333519574_THE_EFFECT_OF_LASUNAIRANDADI_KASHAYA_IN_MANAGING_CORONARY_ARTERY_DISEASE_AS_AN_ADD_ON_THERAPY_A_CASE_STUDY

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Dr. Rajesh Nair. Expert, Ayurveda Medicine, India

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