SMALL VESSEL DISEASE- Ayurvedic Treatment, Diet, Exercises, Research

Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Small vessel disease is caused by damage in the inner wall of the tiny coronary artery blood vessels that branch off from the larger coronary arteries.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
CAUSES OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
DIAGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
TREATMENTS FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
PROGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
COMPLICATIONS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
SMALL VESSEL DISEASE AND AYURVEDA
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
HOME REMEDIES FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
YOGA FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE
RESEARCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

The symptoms of small vessel disease are mild in the early-stage like chest discomfort or shortness of breath associated with physical activities. The symptoms of a heart attack include;

Pain in the chest (angina)
Increased heart rate
Shortness of breath
Sudando
Fatiga

CAUSES OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Risk factors for developing small vessel disease are;

Family history of heart disease
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Uncontrolled diabetes
Obesidad
Smoking
Sedentary lifestyle
High stress

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Due to the above-mentioned causes damage occur in the tiny coronary blood vessels. Plaque buildup in the wall of coronary arteries also contributes to small vessel disease. Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes narrowing of coronary arteries (atherosclerosis) and leads to the blockage of blood supply to the heart muscle.

DIAGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

EXAMINATIONS

Auscultation – listening to the chest with a stethoscope.

INVESTIGATIONS

X – rays
Electrocardiogram
Echocardiogram
Exercise stress test
Coronary angiogram
Coronary magnetic resonance imaging

TREATMENTS FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Treatment for underlying pathology
Surgical procedures to restore the blood flow to the heart
Medicamentos:
Lifestyle changes

PROGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Small vessel disease is a treatable disease but can’t be cured.

COMPLICATIONS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Heart failure
Heart attack
Arrhythmias

SMALL VESSEL DISEASE AND AYURVEDA

In Ayurveda, small vessel disease is interpreted as kapha –vata predominant sannipataja hridroga.
Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficacy.

NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Improper food and regimens – virudha ahara and vihara
Rakta Dhatu dushti
Rasa dhatu dushti
Agnimandya
Sthoulya
Prameha

PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Fatiga
Shortness of breath on exertion

SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Agnimandya leads to the formation of ama and dhatu agni mandya leads to impaired dhatu parinama and rasadhushti causes upalepatwa and sanga (obstruction) in the arteries which hamper vyana vayu leading to hridroga.

LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Shortness of breath on exertion – swasa rodha
Fatigue – klama
Palpitation – hridrava
Pain in the chest- vedana in uras
Sweating – sweda udgama

AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Yapya roga – symptoms are manageable in most the cases

CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

The following treatments are adopted:

Treatment of agnimandya
Treatment of vyanavata dushti
Treatment of hridroga
Treatment of prameha
Treatment of sthoulya

COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Administración interna

Lasuna erandadi kashaya
Lasuna ksheera paka
Arjunarishtam
Prabhakara vati
Hridayarnava rasa
Mashadarvadi kashayam
Siva Gulika
Bruhat Nayopayam Kashayam
Dhanwantharam Gulika

HOME REMEDIES FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Practice mild daily exercises
Proper rest

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Avoid food items that produce kapha, vata dosha imbalance like cold, sweet and dry food, hard to digest. Because kapha, vata imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
Consumir alimentos de fácil digestión
Avoid heavy exercises

YOGA FOR SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – relieves mental stress

El paciente tiene que estar sentado en postura de meditación con la cabeza y la columna vertebral erguidas, con el cuerpo relajado. El paciente tiene que cerrar una fosa nasal (por ejemplo, la fosa nasal izquierda si utiliza la mano derecha y viceversa) con el pulgar y exhalar completamente por la otra fosa nasal. De nuevo, tendrá que inspirar profundamente por la otra fosa nasal mientras la fosa opuesta sigue cerrada con el pulgar.

RESEARCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SMALL VESSEL DISEASE

A Prospective Trial of Ayurveda for Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Study

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26393992/

The effect of lasunairandadi kashaya in managing coronary artery disease as an add on therapy – a case study

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333519574_THE_EFFECT_OF_LASUNAIRANDADI_KASHAYA_IN_MANAGING_CORONARY_ARTERY_DISEASE_AS_AN_ADD_ON_THERAPY_A_CASE_STUDY

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