CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES- Ayurvedic Treatment, Diet, Exercises,

Congenital defects are the diseases of a developing foetus. It may be the defects of genetic structure, intrauterine environment, defects in morphology or a chromosomal anomaly. The diseases of the heart developed in a child by birth are termed congenital heart disease. The mitral valve is present between the left heart chambers. Congenital mitral valve anomalies are included under congenital heart defects.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
TREATMENTS FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
COMPLICATIONS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES AND AYURVEDA
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
AYURVEDIC LOCAL TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
HOME REMEDIES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
YOGA FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

The general signs and symptoms of congenital mitral valve anomalies are:

Palpitation
Exercise intolerance
Fatiga
Irregular heartbeat
Shortness of breath
Murmur

CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Genetic factors – a chromosomal anomaly, multifactorial inheritance
Environmental factors – viral infections during the first trimester, metabolic disorders in the mother
Taking certain medications during pregnancy

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Due to the above-mentioned causes, simple or complex types of congenital mitral valve diseases occur. Fused valve flaps, thick valve flaps, narrowing of the opening, and defects in valve closure are the common valve defects.

Common congenital mitral valve anomalies are:

Mitral valve stenosis
Mitral valve regurgitation

DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

EXAMINATIONS

Auscultation – when listening to the chest with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear abnormal heart sounds.

INVESTIGATIONS

X – rays
Electrocardiogram
Echocardiogram

TREATMENTS FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Treatment for underlying pathology
Surgical procedures – mitral valve repair, mitral valve replacement
Medicamentos:
Lifestyle changes

PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Prognosis is based on the type of valve defect, severity and condition of the patient

COMPLICATIONS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Atrial fibrillation
Arrhythmias
Pulmonary hypertension

CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES AND AYURVEDA

In Ayurveda, congenital mitral valve anomalies are occurring due to beeja dushti, arthava dushti or garbhashaya dushti.
Symptoms of congenital mitral valve anomalies can be correlated to kapha predominant hridroga.
Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficacy.

NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Improper food and regimens – virudha ahara and vihara
Rakta Dhatu dushti
Beeja dushti
Artava dushti
Garbhaya dushti

PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Dificultad respiratoria
Fatiga

SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Due to the causative factors, kapha dosha combined with other doshas that reside in hridaya (heart) produces the symptoms of congenital mitral valve diseases.

LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Breathing difficulty – swasa rodha
Fatigue – klama
Palpitation – hridrava

AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Yapya roga – symptoms are manageable in most the cases.

CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Ayurvedic local treatment for congenital mitral valve anomalies

Snehana using lavana taila and Svedam – local fermentation in case of breathing difficulty

AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

The following treatments are adopted:

Treatment of swasa
Treatment of hridroga
Treatment of sopha

COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Administración interna

Arjunarishtam
Shwasa Kutara Rasa
Prabhakara vati
Hridayarnava rasa
Chinthamani rasa
Sidhamakaradhwaja
Heeraka bhasma
Brahma rasayana
Arogyavardhini vati

External application

Karpooradi taila application on chest region during breathing difficulty

HOME REMEDIES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Proper rest

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Avoid food items that produce kapha dosha imbalance like cold, sweet and dry food, hard to digest. Because kapha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
Consumir alimentos de fácil digestión
Avoid a heavy diet at bedtime.
Avoid drinking water immediately after food.
Avoid heavy exercises

YOGA FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES

Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – do with special care

El paciente debe estar sentado en postura de meditación, con la cabeza y la columna vertebral erguidas y el cuerpo relajado. El paciente tiene que cerrar una fosa nasal (por ejemplo, la fosa nasal izquierda si utiliza la mano derecha y viceversa) con el pulgar y exhalar completamente por la otra fosa nasal. De nuevo, tendrá que inspirar profundamente por la otra fosa nasal mientras la fosa opuesta sigue cerrada con el pulgar.

Estas afirmaciones no han sido evaluadas por la Food and Drug Administration, Estados Unidos. Este producto no está destinado a diagnosticar, tratar, curar o prevenir ninguna enfermedad. Por favor, consulte a su médico de cabecera antes de la ingesta.

Dr. Rajesh Nair. Expert, Ayurveda Medicine, India

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Escritor:

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